Frankenstein
By Mary Shelley
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'Mary and Her Creation' by MirrorCradle on deviantart. |
SYNOPSIS
‘Frankenstein’ is about a young man, Victor Frankenstein, who discovers the how to give life to the inanimate, but it goes terribly wrong.
The book starts with some letters from a man named Robert Walton, who is writing to his sister from his ship on a voyage to the Arctic Wastes. He soon explains that he has come across this strange man, Victor Frankenstein from Switzerland, on the icecaps. He then writes down Victor’s amazing story of love, hate, life, and despair.
Victor was a happy child, with a love for life. But that wasn’t enough, he wanted to create life. So he went to University, created a huge person of old body parts, and animated it. Driven crazy by what he has done, he falls ill, and the creature escapes. Over the course of the book you discover the creatures story as well as Victors. It’s a very depressing, but gripping tale of revenge, written by the genius Mary Shelley, nee Wollsencraft Godwin, when she was eighteen. (There is a bit more to the story then that, but that’s a very condensed version).
CHARACTERS
Victor Frankenstein
Victor is very intelligent, and from a young age was interested in science and what makes life. He is intense, and if an idea comes to his mind, he will not let it go. That is where all his mistakes stem from actually.
You find out that, while at University, Victor discovers how to animate the dead, or how to create (with scalpels and organs), life. At the time, he didn’t think of consequences at all. He didn’t even consider what he would do with the creature if it did come to life, he could only see the goal of being the first to make that great discovery. So when the creature does wake up, and move, and groan, Victor goes into a fever and becomes delusional and very, very ill. He’s dramatic in all his emotions. When he feels love, it’s deep and pure, and it’s felt with all his heart, and same with hate.
For most of the book it’s told from Victor’s point of view (like he’s telling his tale to Robert), so his thoughts dominate, and are very strong. You know he feels depressed about what he’s done, and though you don’t think it was right that he should of created the creature, you feel for Victor as well, because he feels so bad, he feels so guilty. The fact that he creates the creature in the first place, without considering consequences is proof that he doesn’t quite think things through though. He also thinks that the creature wants to kill him near the end, and so he is reckless and doesn’t care about death compared with living with the creature also. But the creature said he was going to destroy Victor’s life, and so kills all his loved ones, not Victor. That’s what really destroys him by the end. Victors character is interesting because though he is so depressed and that can become tiring at times when it’s from the depressed character’s point of view, he is still a strong character that you can relate to, so you carry on reading, and you don’t get bored. And with out Victor’s mistakes, there would be no book, so you want to see his journey through those mistakes, whatever it takes.
A cool thing I found out about the book ‘Frankenstein’, it’s also called ‘The Modern Prometheus’. Prometheus was a Greek Titan who created human beings, so the title has a lot of meaning behind it, seeing Victor creates life. Prometheus was also tied to a rock as punishment for trying to trick Zeus, and everyday and eagle would come and eat out his liver. In a way, I think it’s kind of like that for Victor, especially near the end of the book where the creature keeps torturing him even though he’s down already. I also like that Mary thought of Victor as modern. Of course she would.
‘The Creature’
The creature was born with a pure heart, I definitely think. He had a love for life, and all he ever wanted was to be accepted. But because of his hideous looks, everyone he approached ran in fear. He was so lovely and kind, but the repetitive rejection was too much, and it drove the creature to punish Victor instead of talking about it. The creature, though murdering to hurt Victor, was still logical about it, and did it all for a reason (though of course nothing justifies murder). For example, he killed Victor’s brother because he knew that would bring Victor looking for him. Then he framed someone else for the murder.
The character of the creature is extremely interesting, like does he have a soul? Does that even matter? Should he have equal rights? Was he pure from the start, or was he destined to kill and hurt? Did he inherit Victor’s intense emotions? Could he have reasoned with Victor? And would he have left and had been happy if Victor had animated his wife? Only some of these can have answers, and even them are matters of opinion and perception. There is definitely an interesting link between Victor and the creature. Intentional or not they have many similarities such as they both have a love for life, they both have their way with words, they don’t think of consequences, they have tempers, both single minded and obsessive, powered by revenge at the end, and many more. I don’t know if the creature actually inherited these features from his creator, or it’s just symbolic. Interesting.
Another interesting thing about the creature is the fact he has no name. Frankenstein only ever refers to him as wretch, demon, vile… thing. Me and my sister became partial to calling him Adam, after Adam and Eve, because the creature takes a liking to Adam in a play of ‘Frankenstein’, where he quotes ‘Paradise Lost’. I then later discovered Mary Shelley herself referred to him as Adam, I was on the same wave-length as a woman 200 years ago! This made me ridiculously happy.
Elizabeth Lavenza
…Is a strong woman, and I think it’s a shame she had to be locked up in a house all her life, looking after others. But that was the norm back then. Now I think Elizabeth would be a lawyer, or a doctor, or something strong like that. It's interesting Mary didn’t make her more strong, seeing I think Mary is a wonderful woman (Mary was a feminist), but I suppose it’s the situation she put Elizabeth in. She feels she must look after her family, and she is also the love interest, so she has to be slightly pathetic and/or weak.
MY RESPONSE
I think ‘Frankenstein’ is a fantastic book. It’s grim and depressing, but the characters are so that you feel for all of them, and the descriptions are wonderful, you get lost in that world. It is also so well written that you feel the narrator’s feelings. You feel their sadness, anger or love for life.
It’s very refreshing to read ‘Frankenstein’, and also very interesting to ponder over because so many philosophical questions are explored. It’s refreshing because the characters are so strong, but also because there is a character of the creature in the book, who is experiencing life for the first time, but learns very fast, so you see the world through his eyes.
But back to the philosophical questions. I also like that though God is there in a sense, and Heaven and Hell plays a part for the characters that live when their loved ones die, it's not forced upon the reader, when it easily could have been.
I also like ‘Frankenstein’ because it was written by a woman in the early 1800’s. How awesome is that? A women writing about a man who defies God and digs up dead people. I didn’t realize that it was written by a woman when I first wanted to read it, so it made it all the more cooler when I found out it was. She wrote it because when she was in Geneva (where the book is set actually), she and her friends had been telling ghost stories to entertain each other, and they made a deal to write one of their own, something about a supernatural occurrence. Her friends never got round to writing theirs, but hers became hugely popular, and many say it was the start of science fiction. The actual idea of the story apparently came from a dream she had, about a scientist who galvanises a corpse, but it all goes terribly wrong. It was a favourite topic between Mary and her friends, the idea of galvanism. I also feel there is a subtle message about technology in the book, like she’s warning us about technology, and what research and pointless experimenting could lead to, which relates to the other text I read this term ‘The Adoration of Jenna Fox’. ‘Frankenstein’ should definitely put people off trying to create people other than having babies, Victor even goes mental at Robert at one point when asked how he made the creature, what his secret was to sparking life. He says that he wont let anyone make that mistake again, which is a clever because it leaves that mystery to the reader’s imagination.
Another strong theme in the book is ‘an eye for an eye’, which, as this book tells you, doesn’t really work, it just makes everyone sad.
STYLE
The book is written from many peoples point of view, mainly three. There is Robert, who is writing to his sister, then recording Victor’s tale. Then Victor, while telling his story, talks about what the creature told him, which is the creature’s tale. Then there are letters Victor received during his life, and all of this is recorded by Robert. This style of writing is interesting because it seems unnecessarily complicated, but it makes sense while you read. Though sometimes that style does annoy me, Arthur Conan Doyle does it too, where Watson is writing about a man who told them what his father said to him about what he had said, word for word, to another man. I’m sure that could have been condensed. But this was entertainment in those days! It’s like a flashback in a soap opera or a movie. And ‘Frankenstein’ was written to be a tale told by the fireside, so by having it constantly in first person adds to the spookiness of it all, which is fantastic. If it’s like ‘this is what the creature actually said’, it makes it all the more deep and intriguing, and also makes it more realistic, like it was recent history. It’s just a different way of writing, and I also find it interesting why we don’t write like that anymore… I guess it’s because we feel movies do it for us.